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1 traffic builder
Реклама: заманиватель (ходовой товар, продаваемый с большой скидкой для привлечения покупателей в магазин) -
2 traffic builder
article m d'appel -
3 traffic builder
Mktga marketing promotion that is designed to generate an increase in customers (slang) -
4 traffic
1 noun∎ holiday traffic (outward) la circulation des grands départs; (homeward) la circulation des grands retours;∎ the traffic is heavy/light la circulation est dense/fluide;∎ traffic is building up la circulation augmente;∎ there is a great deal of traffic on the roads les routes sont encombrées;∎ traffic in and out of the city circulation à destination et en provenance de la ville;∎ watch out for traffic when crossing! (fais) attention aux voitures en traversant!;∎ road closed to heavy traffic route interdite aux poids lourds;∎ eastbound traffic circulation f ouest-est;∎ the cyclist weaved through the traffic le cycliste se faufila entre les voitures;∎ figurative the resort experiences heavy ski traffic in winter il y a beaucoup de skieurs en hiver dans cette station∎ the traffic in arms/drugs le trafic des armes/de drogue∎ you should have no traffic with these people évitez d'avoir affaire à ces gens∎ to traffic in faire le commerce de;∎ organizations trafficking in arms/drugs des organisations spécialisées dans le trafic d'armes/de drogue;∎ figurative reporters who traffic in human misery journalistes qui exploitent la misère humainetraffic calming contrôle m de la circulation;American traffic circle rond-point m, sens m giratoire;traffic cone cône m de signalisation (pour la circulation routière);Aviation traffic controller contrôleur(euse) m,f de la navigation aérienne, aiguilleur m du ciel;Aviation traffic control tower tour f de contrôle;American traffic court = tribunal chargé des infractions au code de la route;traffic island refuge m;British traffic jam embouteillage m, bouchon m;traffic lights feu m de signalisation;∎ the traffic lights are (at) green le feu est (au) vert;∎ carry on to the next set of traffic lights continuez jusqu'aux prochains feux;traffic offence infraction f au code de la route;traffic patrol patrouille f de la circulation (routière);Aviation traffic pattern couloir m ou position f d'approche;traffic police (for speeding, safety) police f de la route; (on point duty) agents mpl de la circulation;traffic policeman agent m de police; (on point duty) agent m de la circulation;traffic sign panneau m de signalisation, poteau m indicateur;traffic signal feu m de signalisation;American traffic violation infraction f au code de la route;British traffic warden contractuel(elle) m,fⓘ TRAFFIC WARDEN En Grande-Bretagne, les contractuels sont habilités à dresser les procès-verbaux mais aussi à régler la circulation. -
5 traffic
1 nounMARKETING traffic builder article m d'appelto traffic in sth faire le commerce de qch; (illegally) faire le trafic de qch -
6 заманиватель
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7 MTB
main traffic burst — посылка (напр., в кадре МДВУ), используемая для передачи основного потока информации -
8 VB
1) Компьютерная техника: Victim Buffer2) Военный термин: Naval Bombing Squadron, W W I I, vertical bomb, volunteer battalion, бомбардировщик, эскадрилья пикирующих бомбардировщиков (ВМС)3) Техника: valence bond, vibration4) Шутливое выражение: Vegetable Basic, Vile Brew, Vomit Beer5) Химия: Vacuum Breaker, Valence Band6) Юридический термин: Verbal Behavior, Virtual Boy7) Сокращение: valve box8) Физиология: Vaginal Backwash, Vitamin B9) Вычислительная техника: Visual Basic, Visual BASIC (MS, BASIC, VB)10) Картография: vertical beam11) Транспорт: Vibrating Bumper, Vomit Bag12) Пищевая промышленность: Vegemite Breakfast, Victoria Bitter, Victorian Barley, Victorian Bitter13) Фирменный знак: Vesper Buick14) Образование: Very Best15) Полимеры: vertical burning16) Программирование: Variable Block17) Автоматика: vibrations18) Безопасность: Virtual Backup19) Расширение файла: Visual Basic (Microsoft)20) Собаководство: ( Schutzhund) Traffic Secure21) Чат: Very Boring, Virtual Baby, Virtual Bedtime22) Правительство: Virginia Beach, Virginia23) Программное обеспечение: Virus Builder -
9 Vb
1) Компьютерная техника: Victim Buffer2) Военный термин: Naval Bombing Squadron, W W I I, vertical bomb, volunteer battalion, бомбардировщик, эскадрилья пикирующих бомбардировщиков (ВМС)3) Техника: valence bond, vibration4) Шутливое выражение: Vegetable Basic, Vile Brew, Vomit Beer5) Химия: Vacuum Breaker, Valence Band6) Юридический термин: Verbal Behavior, Virtual Boy7) Сокращение: valve box8) Физиология: Vaginal Backwash, Vitamin B9) Вычислительная техника: Visual Basic, Visual BASIC (MS, BASIC, VB)10) Картография: vertical beam11) Транспорт: Vibrating Bumper, Vomit Bag12) Пищевая промышленность: Vegemite Breakfast, Victoria Bitter, Victorian Barley, Victorian Bitter13) Фирменный знак: Vesper Buick14) Образование: Very Best15) Полимеры: vertical burning16) Программирование: Variable Block17) Автоматика: vibrations18) Безопасность: Virtual Backup19) Расширение файла: Visual Basic (Microsoft)20) Собаководство: ( Schutzhund) Traffic Secure21) Чат: Very Boring, Virtual Baby, Virtual Bedtime22) Правительство: Virginia Beach, Virginia23) Программное обеспечение: Virus Builder -
10 vb
1) Компьютерная техника: Victim Buffer2) Военный термин: Naval Bombing Squadron, W W I I, vertical bomb, volunteer battalion, бомбардировщик, эскадрилья пикирующих бомбардировщиков (ВМС)3) Техника: valence bond, vibration4) Шутливое выражение: Vegetable Basic, Vile Brew, Vomit Beer5) Химия: Vacuum Breaker, Valence Band6) Юридический термин: Verbal Behavior, Virtual Boy7) Сокращение: valve box8) Физиология: Vaginal Backwash, Vitamin B9) Вычислительная техника: Visual Basic, Visual BASIC (MS, BASIC, VB)10) Картография: vertical beam11) Транспорт: Vibrating Bumper, Vomit Bag12) Пищевая промышленность: Vegemite Breakfast, Victoria Bitter, Victorian Barley, Victorian Bitter13) Фирменный знак: Vesper Buick14) Образование: Very Best15) Полимеры: vertical burning16) Программирование: Variable Block17) Автоматика: vibrations18) Безопасность: Virtual Backup19) Расширение файла: Visual Basic (Microsoft)20) Собаководство: ( Schutzhund) Traffic Secure21) Чат: Very Boring, Virtual Baby, Virtual Bedtime22) Правительство: Virginia Beach, Virginia23) Программное обеспечение: Virus Builder -
11 block
блок имя существительное:группа однородных предметов (block, nest)глагол:засоряться (clog, block, foul) -
12 blocks
блоки имя существительное:группа однородных предметов (block, nest)глагол:засоряться (clog, block, foul) -
13 city
['sɪtɪ]nSee:I am allergic to big cities. — В больших городах я чувствую себя неуютно.
Outlying districts were annexed by the city. — Пригороды вошли в черту города.
The road runs between the two cities. — Эти два города соединены дорогой.
New suburbs sprang up all around the city. — Вокруг города возникли новые районы.
The city was destroyed by fire. — Город был уничтожен пожаром.
Cities are taken by ears. — Молва города берет.
- rapidly growing city- developing city
- free city
- great city
- overpopulated city
- densely populated city
- European city
- oriental city
- major cities
- industrial city
- capital city
- cathedral city
- fortress city
- sister cities
- townsman
- city life
- city folk
- city water supply
- city gas supply
- city utility service
- city government
- city builder
- city traffic
- city fathers
- city authorities
- city with a population of... people
- city of military glory
- attractions of a big city
- outskirts of the city
- offices buildings of the city
- bird's eye view of the city
- views of the city
- guests of the city
- places of interest
- green belt around the city
- favourite spots of city folk
- major of the city
- post-card with views of the city
- monuments of the city
- guide book to the city
- limits of the city
- slums of the city
- city planning
- outlay of the city
- centre of the city
- clatter of the busy city
- general sightseeing tour around the city
- in the city of Moscow
- within the city
- from one end of the city to the other
- from all parts of the city co
- all over the city
- east ward of the city
- wander around a city
- restore a city
- be city bred
- give running commentary during a city sightseeing trip
- live in a city
- do a city
- found a city
- lay out parks in the city
- plan out a city
- expand the boundaries of the city
- capture a city
- abandon the city to the enemy
- attack a city
- rebuild a city
- pay a visit to a city
- city lies is located on the riverUSAGE:(1.) Притом, что английское существительное в принципе утратило категорию рода, и неодушевленное существительное имеет обычно заместителем местоимение it, иногда проявляются рудименты утраченной родовой системы. Так, city имеет женский род: Нью-Йорк - красивый город, New-York - she is a beautiful city; города-побратимы - sister cities. (2.) Для образования названий жителей городов существует несколько словообразовательных моделей разной степени продуктивности. Наиболее продуктивен суффикс -er, прибавляющийся к названию города: London - Londoner, New-York - New-Yorker. Менее продуктивны суффиксы -ian: Paris - Parisian; -an: Rome - Roman; -ite: Moscow - Moscowite. От некоторых названий городов нельзя образовать названий жителей по модели: Liverpool - Liverpoollian, a Scouser (inform.); Manchester - Manchurian; Glasgow - Glaswegians. Всегда можно употребить словосочетание: a citizen of London, residents of Lisbon, city-dwellers и предложение She/he comes from Aberbin - она/он из Абердина. (3.) Citizen - имеет два значения: (1) горожанин и (2) гражданин. Во втором значении имеет синонимы subject и national. Citizen - полноправный житель страны - an American citizen; She is German by birth but is now a French citizen. Она родилась в Америке, но сейчас постоянно живет во Франции. Citizenship - гражданство, включает права и обязанности гражданина: He applied for American citizenship. Он подал заявление/прошение об американском гражданстве. She was granted British citizenship. Она получила британское гражданство. Subject - подданный - употребляется лишь в монархических государствах: a British subject. National - житель страны, но гражданин другого государства: Many Turkish nationals work in Germany. В Германии работает много граждан Турции. (4.) Сочетание a capital city и the capital of the country имеют разные значения. A capital city - большой город регионального значения: New-York (Rostov-on-Don, Barcelona) is a capital city. Столица государства - the capital: London is the capital of the UK. CULTURE NOTE: (1.) Некоторые города имеют традиционные названия: Eternal City - Вечный город - Рим; City in Seven Hills - Город на семи холмах - Рим; City of Dreaming Spires - Город дремлющих шпилей - Оксфорд; City of David - Град Давидов - Иерусалим и Вифлеем; City of Brotherly Love - (Am.) Город братской любви - Филадельфия; Empire City - Имперский город - Нью-Йорк; Big Apple City - Город большого яблока - Нью-Йорк; Fun City - город развлечений - Нью-Йорк; Federal City - Вашингтон; The Granite City - город Абердин (Шотландия); Holy City - Священный город - Иерусалим; Forbidden City - "Запретный город" - дворец китайского императора; Cities of the Plain - библ. Содом и Гоморра; Soul City - Гарлем; Windy City - Чикаго; Quaker City - город квакеров - Филадельфия; The City of God - Град Господень - небо, церковь; The Heavenly City - Новый Иерусалим; Celestial City - царствие небесное библ. Небесный град - Новый Иерусалим; Sea-born town - город, рожденный морем - Венеция. (2.) Разные территориальные части Лондона имеют разные названия. Они употребляются с определенным артиклем и пишутся с заглавной буквы: the West End - аристократический район города; the East End - рабочий район; the City - деловая часть Лондона; Soho - район иммигрантов в центре Лондона, известен своими ресторанами национальной кухни; The Docks - бывший район доков и верфей, теперь перестроен и имеет современный вид, место, где обычно селится Лондонская богема -
14 McAdam, John Loudon
[br]b. 21 September 1756 Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotlandd. 26 November 1836 Moffat, Dumfriesshire, Scotland[br]Scottish road builder, inventor of the macadam road surface.[br]McAdam was the son of one of the founder of the first bank in Ayr. As an infant, he nearly died in a fire which destroyed the family's house of Laywyne, in Carsphairn parish; the family then moved to Blairquhan, near Straiton. Thence he went to the parish school in Maybole, where he is said to have made a model section of a local road. In 1770, when his father died, he was sent to America where he was brought up by an uncle who was a merchant in New York. He stayed in America until the close of the revolution, becoming an agent for the sale of prizes and managing to amass a considerable fortune. He returned to Scotland where he settled at Sauchrie in Ayrshire. There he was a magistrate, Deputy-Lieutenant of the county and a road trustee, spending thirteen years there. In 1798 he moved to Falmouth in Devon, England, on his appointment as agent for revictualling of the Royal Navy in western ports.He continued the series of experiments started in Ayrshire on the construction of roads. From these he concluded that a road should be built on a raised foundation with drains formed on either side, and should be composed of a number of layers of hard stone broken into angular fragments of roughly cubical shape; the bottom layer would be larger rocks, with layers of progressively smaller rocks above, all bound together with fine gravel. This would become compacted and almost impermeable to water by the action of the traffic passing over it. In 1815 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Bristol's roads and put his theories to the test.In 1823 a Committee of the House of Commons was appointed to consider the use of "macadamized" roads in larger towns; McAdam gave evidence to this committee, and it voted to give him £10,000 for his past work. In 1827 he was appointed Surveyor-General of Roads and moved to Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire. From there he made yearly visits to Scotland and it was while returning from one of these that he died, at Moffat in the Scottish Borders. He had married twice, both times to American women; his first wife was the mother of all seven of his children.McAdam's method of road construction was much cheaper than that of Thomas Telford, and did much to ease travel and communications; it was therefore adopted by the majority of Turnpike Trusts in Britain, and the macadamization process quickly spread to other countries.[br]Bibliography1819. A Practical Essay on the Scientific Repair and Preservation of Roads.1820. Present State of Road-Making.Further ReadingR.Devereux, 1936, John Loudon McAdam: A Chapter from the History of Highways, London: Oxford University Press.IMcN -
15 Roebling, John Augustus
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 12 July 1806 Muhlhausen, Prussiad. 22 July 1869 Brooklyn, New York, USA[br]German/American bridge engineer and builder.[br]The son of Polycarp Roebling, a tobacconist, he studied mathematics at Dr Unger's Pedagogium in Erfurt and went on to the Royal Polytechnic Institute in Berlin, from which he graduated in 1826 with honours in civil engineering. He spent the next three years working for the Prussian government on the construction of roads and bridges. With his brother and a group of friends, he emigrated to the United States, sailing from Bremen on 23 May 1831 and docking in Philadelphia eleven weeks later. They bought 7,000 acres (2,800 hectares) in Butler County, western Pennsylvania, and established a village, at first called Germania but later known as Saxonburg. Roebling gave up trying to establish himself as a farmer and found work for the state of Pennsylvania as Assistant Engineer on the Beaver River canal and others, then surveying a railroad route across the Allegheny Mountains. During his canal work, he noted the failings of the hemp ropes that were in use at that time, and recalled having read of wire ropes in a German journal; he built a rope-walk at his Saxonburg farm, bought a supply of iron wire and trained local labour in the method of wire twisting.At this time, many canals crossed rivers by means of aqueducts. In 1844, the Pennsylvania Canal aqueduct across the Allegheny River was due to be renewed, having become unsafe. Roebling made proposals which were accepted by the canal company: seven wooden spans of 162 ft (49 m) each were supported on either side by a 7 in. (18 cm) diameter cable, Roebling himself having to devise all the machinery required for the erection. He subsequently built four more suspension aqueducts, one of which was converted to a toll bridge and was still in use a century later.In 1849 he moved to Trenton, New Jersey, where he set up a new wire rope plant. In 1851 he started the construction (completed in 1855) of an 821 ft (250 m) long suspension railroad bridge across the Niagara River, 245 ft (75 m) above the rapids; each cable consisted of 3,640 wrought iron wires. A lower deck carried road traffic. He also constructed a bridge across the Ohio River between Cincinnati and Covington, a task which was much protracted due to the Civil War; this bridge was finally completed in 1866.Roebling's crowning achievement was to have been the design and construction of the bridge over the Hudson River between Brooklyn and Staten Island, New York, but he did not live to see its completion. It had a span of 1,595 ft (486 m), designed to bear a load of 18,700 tons (19,000 tonnes) with a headroom of 135 ft (41 m). The work of building had barely started when, at the Brooklyn wharf, a boat crushed Roebling's foot against the timbering and he died of tetanus three weeks later. His son, Washington Augustus Roebling, then took charge of this great work.[br]Further ReadingD.B.Steinman and S.R.Watson, 1941, Bridges and their Builders, New York: Dover Books.D.McCullough, 1982, The Great Bridge: The Epic Story of the Building of the Brooklyn Bridge, New York: Simon \& Schuster.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Roebling, John Augustus
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